Four imprisoned Palestine Action activists have appealed sentences in which property damage was classified as terrorism-related for the first time in British judicial history.
Charlotte Head, Samuel Corner, Leona Kamio and Fatema Zainab Rajwani were convicted following an August 2024 action at an Elbit Systems arms facility near Bristol. Their prison terms range from four years and eight months to seven years and eight months.

The defence argues that the sentences are manifestly excessive and that applying a terrorism connection violated the defendants’ right to a fair trial. Palestine Action was not a proscribed organisation at the time of the action.
Human rights advocates say the ruling creates a dangerous precedent: sweeping counterterrorism powers could be used against people protesting the arms industry and alleged violations of international law.
The stakes reach far beyond a single action: the appeal may determine whether politically motivated property damage can be treated as terrorism.
No date has yet been set for the appeal hearing.